Robbins Library Digital Projects Announcement: We are currently working on a large-scale migration of the Robbins Library Digital Projects to a new platform. This migration affects The Camelot Project, The Robin Hood Project, The Crusades Project, The Cinderella Bibliography, and Visualizing Chaucer.
While these resources will remain accessible during the course of migration, they will be static, with reduced functionality. They will not be updated during this time. We anticipate the migration project to be complete by Summer 2025.
If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us directly at robbins@ur.rochester.edu. We appreciate your understanding and patience.
While these resources will remain accessible during the course of migration, they will be static, with reduced functionality. They will not be updated during this time. We anticipate the migration project to be complete by Summer 2025.
If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us directly at robbins@ur.rochester.edu. We appreciate your understanding and patience.
The Rendering
I.
Our lord the Pope bears Peter's key,
And sits in Peter's chair,
It vexed him in his Christendie
Such sinful doings were:
A learned clerk to Garde Joyeuse,
He's bid with haste repair,
Should warn Sir Launcelot, on his curse,
Restore Queen Guinevere:
And charge her lord, as loyal knight,
But anger or arraign,
To have his lady scatheless
Into his grace again.
*****************************
II.
And first of knights an hundred,
In gallant graith rode by;
Waved from each helm, in sign of peace,
An olive-branch on high,
An hundred knights of prowess,
That deadly stroke could deal; --
Their steeds with velvet and with gold,
Were trapped from head to heel.
And next, in costly mantles
Of golden tissue rare,
Full stately rode Sir Launcelot,
And lovely Guinevere.
A matchless pair! like bridgegroom
They looked, I ween, and bride:
"Ah! pity," whispered ladies,
"Their love was sin!" and sigh'd.
A four-and-twenty maidens,
On milk-white palfrey borne,
Behind the Queen rode daintily,
Fresh as that April morn.
With scarf and plume, in boyhood's bloom,
Behind Sir Launcelot,
Of gentle strain, twelve pages rein
Their curving coursers hot.
*****************************
III.
They cross'd the presence-chamber,
And knelt them duteously;
And lords and ladies many a'wept
For joy that sight to see.
But sternly cold Sir Arthur looked
Upon that kneeling pair;
Nor word he spake to Launcelot,
Nor word to Guinevere!
*****************************
Flashed then his eye for anger,
And flushed his brow for shame;
And proudly rose Sir Launcelot,
And raised that royal dame --
"My lord the king! this lady
Have to thy grace again,
And love her true, and cherish her,
So doth the Pope ordain.
And be there lord, or be there knight,
Save but thyself, shall dare
By sign or say, to counter-nay,
That she is true and fair --
For liar, and for libeller,
I brand him on the spot;
And in the trial deadly
Will prove it in his throat.
When thou, by false hearts lied on,
Did'st foul suspect thy Queen,
This arm ere now, with Heaven to help,
Hath proved her clear and clean.
And when the traitor, Aggravayne" --
"'Tis thou the traitor art,"
Shouted Sir Gawayne, hoarse for rage, --
"A traitor to the heart!
Thy lief lord thou hast dearly wronged,
And slain me brothers three;
And two unarmed -- nor hurt nor harm
Had compassed thine or thee!"
IV.
"My lord! laments me sorely
That twain my lovers true;
But well thou wot'st 'twas blindly done,
Unweeting whom I slew.
And for atonement, hear thou now,
The penance I intend --
To Sandwich town, in sackcloth gown,
To barefoot pilgrim wend:
And whereso'er I rest by night,
To found me convent fair,
Where holy men, the live year long,
Shall for their souls do prayer."
V.
O then, on Launcelot kindly
Sir Arthur turned his eye;
But hastily, and haughtily,
Sir Gawayne made reply --
"My lord the king, so listeth him,
But anger or arraign,
May take that lady to his grace,
Or if he list, refrain:
But peace or pardon pledge he thee,
Or seat at Table Round,
Shall never more Sir Gawayne
Be seen on British ground.
So speed thee hence in safety,
As safely thou art come:
But tarry not, beyond the sea
To harbour find and home,
Ere fifteen days be come and gone;
Or wete thou well ere long,
Our trumpets from thy morning-sleep
Shall wake thee with their song."
*****************************
VI.
"Ah, noble realm!" sighed Launcelot,
And must we part us so?
For bield or biding here is none,
While Gawayne is my foe!
Alas! that land or lordship,
I wan or knightly name,
In this fair isle, like felon vile,
To be cast forth with shame!
O broad art thou, and beautiful,
The Briton's isle to see,
With mead, and mere, and mountain,
And strath and forest free!
For trench thou hast the ocean-stream,
And rocks for rampart-wall;
Thou rearest steed for knightly need,
And steer for festive hall.
For brand, for bow, to ride, to row,
Or battle-axe to wield.
So stalworth arm, so fearless heart,
No hand on earth may yield,
Or dames so true, or maidens
So witch with beauty's smile, --
A happy-doled that man I hold
Doth home the Briton's isle!
But false and fickle lover
Is fortune well I know;
Her wheel a'roll, who loftiest rise
Do ever fall most low.
A banished man and branded
From land I loved so long,
Most noble dame! speak fair my name
Against maligner's wrong.
And come defame or danger,
Then lightly send me word;
And doubt thou ne'er Sir Launcelot
Shall right thee with his sword!"
*****************************
VII.
He kissed her ivory forehead,
Her trembling hand he took,
And round that presence-chamber
He looked a lofty look --
"Stands here the man shall say it,
Or shall uphold it said,
She is untrue this lady
To Arthur's bond or bed?"
Then to her lord he led her,
And reverently he bent
Before them both in silence,
And forth for ever went!
Our lord the Pope bears Peter's key,
And sits in Peter's chair,
It vexed him in his Christendie
Such sinful doings were:
A learned clerk to Garde Joyeuse,
He's bid with haste repair,
Should warn Sir Launcelot, on his curse,
Restore Queen Guinevere:
And charge her lord, as loyal knight,
But anger or arraign,
To have his lady scatheless
Into his grace again.
*****************************
II.
And first of knights an hundred,
In gallant graith rode by;
Waved from each helm, in sign of peace,
An olive-branch on high,
An hundred knights of prowess,
That deadly stroke could deal; --
Their steeds with velvet and with gold,
Were trapped from head to heel.
And next, in costly mantles
Of golden tissue rare,
Full stately rode Sir Launcelot,
And lovely Guinevere.
A matchless pair! like bridgegroom
They looked, I ween, and bride:
"Ah! pity," whispered ladies,
"Their love was sin!" and sigh'd.
A four-and-twenty maidens,
On milk-white palfrey borne,
Behind the Queen rode daintily,
Fresh as that April morn.
With scarf and plume, in boyhood's bloom,
Behind Sir Launcelot,
Of gentle strain, twelve pages rein
Their curving coursers hot.
*****************************
III.
They cross'd the presence-chamber,
And knelt them duteously;
And lords and ladies many a'wept
For joy that sight to see.
But sternly cold Sir Arthur looked
Upon that kneeling pair;
Nor word he spake to Launcelot,
Nor word to Guinevere!
*****************************
Flashed then his eye for anger,
And flushed his brow for shame;
And proudly rose Sir Launcelot,
And raised that royal dame --
"My lord the king! this lady
Have to thy grace again,
And love her true, and cherish her,
So doth the Pope ordain.
And be there lord, or be there knight,
Save but thyself, shall dare
By sign or say, to counter-nay,
That she is true and fair --
For liar, and for libeller,
I brand him on the spot;
And in the trial deadly
Will prove it in his throat.
When thou, by false hearts lied on,
Did'st foul suspect thy Queen,
This arm ere now, with Heaven to help,
Hath proved her clear and clean.
And when the traitor, Aggravayne" --
"'Tis thou the traitor art,"
Shouted Sir Gawayne, hoarse for rage, --
"A traitor to the heart!
Thy lief lord thou hast dearly wronged,
And slain me brothers three;
And two unarmed -- nor hurt nor harm
Had compassed thine or thee!"
IV.
"My lord! laments me sorely
That twain my lovers true;
But well thou wot'st 'twas blindly done,
Unweeting whom I slew.
And for atonement, hear thou now,
The penance I intend --
To Sandwich town, in sackcloth gown,
To barefoot pilgrim wend:
And whereso'er I rest by night,
To found me convent fair,
Where holy men, the live year long,
Shall for their souls do prayer."
V.
O then, on Launcelot kindly
Sir Arthur turned his eye;
But hastily, and haughtily,
Sir Gawayne made reply --
"My lord the king, so listeth him,
But anger or arraign,
May take that lady to his grace,
Or if he list, refrain:
But peace or pardon pledge he thee,
Or seat at Table Round,
Shall never more Sir Gawayne
Be seen on British ground.
So speed thee hence in safety,
As safely thou art come:
But tarry not, beyond the sea
To harbour find and home,
Ere fifteen days be come and gone;
Or wete thou well ere long,
Our trumpets from thy morning-sleep
Shall wake thee with their song."
*****************************
VI.
"Ah, noble realm!" sighed Launcelot,
And must we part us so?
For bield or biding here is none,
While Gawayne is my foe!
Alas! that land or lordship,
I wan or knightly name,
In this fair isle, like felon vile,
To be cast forth with shame!
O broad art thou, and beautiful,
The Briton's isle to see,
With mead, and mere, and mountain,
And strath and forest free!
For trench thou hast the ocean-stream,
And rocks for rampart-wall;
Thou rearest steed for knightly need,
And steer for festive hall.
For brand, for bow, to ride, to row,
Or battle-axe to wield.
So stalworth arm, so fearless heart,
No hand on earth may yield,
Or dames so true, or maidens
So witch with beauty's smile, --
A happy-doled that man I hold
Doth home the Briton's isle!
But false and fickle lover
Is fortune well I know;
Her wheel a'roll, who loftiest rise
Do ever fall most low.
A banished man and branded
From land I loved so long,
Most noble dame! speak fair my name
Against maligner's wrong.
And come defame or danger,
Then lightly send me word;
And doubt thou ne'er Sir Launcelot
Shall right thee with his sword!"
*****************************
VII.
He kissed her ivory forehead,
Her trembling hand he took,
And round that presence-chamber
He looked a lofty look --
"Stands here the man shall say it,
Or shall uphold it said,
She is untrue this lady
To Arthur's bond or bed?"
Then to her lord he led her,
And reverently he bent
Before them both in silence,
And forth for ever went!